Ali Pakniyat is the founder and director of Multi-Modal Multi-Agent Control (M³AC) Lab, and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Alabama. He received his Ph.D. from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at McGill University, followed by two postdoctoral positions in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan and in the Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines (IRIM) at Georgia Tech.

His research establishes a unified mathematical and computational foundation for the optimal control of deterministic and stochastic nonlinear multi-modal and multi-agent systems. Key theoretical contributions include unifying the Hybrid Minimum Principle (HMP) and Hybrid Dynamic Programming (HDP), establishing rigorous frameworks for exact state delivery and measure-theoretic distribution shaping for nonlinear stochastic systems, and advancing multi-agent theory ranging from finite networks of agents to emergent mean-field and graphon limits.

To translate these theoretical guarantees into deployable physical autonomy, he leverages techniques from convex optimization, Monte Carlo sampling, Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT), and generative machine learning to overcome high-dimensional computational bottlenecks. These solutions are validated across real-world domains — including multi-modal AeroMarine drones, electric-vehicle powertrains, Mars surface delivery systems, epidemiology and mathematical-finance models, and heterogeneous multi-agent systems.

From Theory to Deployed Autonomy

Validated across real-world domains.

Appointments

Assistant Professor2021 – present
University of Alabama
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Postdoctoral Research Fellow2019 – 2021
Georgia Institute of Technology
Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines
Postdoctoral Research Fellow2017 – 2019
University of Michigan
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Lecturer2016 – 2017
McGill University
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Education

Doctor of Philosophy2011 – 2016
McGill University  |  Electrical and Computer Engineering
Thesis: Optimal Control of Deterministic and Stochastic Hybrid Systems: Theory and Applications
Supervisor: Peter E. Caines
Master of Science2008 – 2010
Sharif University of Technology  |  Mechanical Engineering – Applied Design
Thesis: On the Nonlinear Dynamics and Bifurcations in a New Class of MEMS Gyroscopes with Parametric Resonance
Supervisors: Hassan Salarieh and Aria Alasty
Bachelor of Science2004 – 2008
Shiraz University  |  Mechanical Engineering
Thesis: Solving Differential Equations using Wavelet Transform
Supervisor: Mohammad Eghtesad